2026-01-21 speaking =================== Plants ------ succulent plants 多肉植物 aloe vera 芦荟 cactus 仙人掌 Cuisine 菜系 ----------- Large category (what cuisine; what flavor) | |--> spicy, sweet, sour, salty, bitter, umami | |--> Smaller category (specific dishes) | * mapo tofu, sweet and sour pork, kung pao chicken | |--> Reasons (corresponding to reasons; emphasis on features) * flavor, ingredients, cooking method, appearance e.g. * pizza; especially, particularly, in specific such as[+2 and more], to name a few, to list a few crave for sth 渴望某物 savoury 咸香的 Jewelry 珠宝 ----------- gemstones 宝石 jade 玉 pearl 珍珠 ruby 红宝石 diamond 钻石 emerald 绿宝石 crystal 水晶 heirloom 传家宝 General sentence (many kinds of...) | |--> Most Typical Example (most popular...) | |--> Reasons Colors ------ * warm-tone colors * cool-tone colors * dark colors * neon colors 荧光 -- visual exhaustion 视觉疲劳 additional: * pastel colors 柔和色 * neutral colors 中性色 * earthy colors 大地色 * vibrant colors 鲜艳色 * muted colors 柔和色 * metallic colors 金属色 * primary colors 三原色 * secondary colors 二次色 * complementary colors 互补色 * analogous colors 类似色 * monochromatic colors 单色 * gradient colors 渐变色 * fluorescent colors 荧光色 Major in Unis ------------- * prospect 前景 Flowers ------- * lotus 莲花 --> purity,& innocence 纯洁 * carnation 康乃馨 * orchid 兰花 * peony 牡丹 * chrysanthemum 菊花 additional: * daffodil 水仙花 * tulip 郁金香 * rose 玫瑰 --> love, romance 爱情 * sunflower 向日葵 --> positivity, happiness 积极，快乐 * lily 百合花 --> purity 纯洁 * jasmine 茉莉花 --> elegance, grace 优雅 * lavender 薰衣草 --> calmness, tranquility 平静 * violet 紫罗兰 * daisy 雏菊 --> innocence, purity 纯洁 * azalea 杜鹃花 * begonia 秋海棠 Ask about opinion ================= Do you think punctuality is important? * manner * respect for others' time * efficiency Topic sentence | |--> Main Reason (positive points) | | | |--> Example: Being punctual means you hold enough respect for others you meet, while creating a reliable image. | |--> Opposite Reason (negative points) | |--> Example: If someone is always late on a daily basis, he or she may be perceived as irresponsible and untrustworthy. * procrastination 拖延 Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 ----------------------- * If... * when... * Given that... * Assuming... * Imagining... * Brainstorming * Do you think it is important to read the instuctions of machines? * leak elecricity 触电 Do you think all the old people should do sports? promote blood circulation 促进血液循环 Topic: I guess there is no absolute answer. Most situation: for generally healthy seniors, moderate exercise like walking or taichi is beneficial for both physical and mental health. (It helps to promote blood circulation, maintain joint flexibility, and enhance cardiovascular fitness. Additionally, engaging in physical activities can also provide social interaction opportunities, reducing feelings of loneliness and improving overall well-being.) Other occasion: However, for those with serious dishes Opinion ------- * TRR * 反向论证 (虚拟语气或时间状语的使用) * 分情况讨论 Discussion by cases (注意连接词的逻辑衔接) * superstition 迷信 * perfume 香水 * spoil 宠溺 * treat harshly 严厉对待 * low self-esteem 自卑 Experience ---------- * introverted 内向的 * extroverted 外向的 Topic | | | |--> Yes, I performed at a school talent show last year. | |--> Experience | |--> At that time, I sang a Chinese pop song that I practiced non-stop for days. Though I was quite nerve-racking, the audiences' cheers gave me confidence, which left me an unforgettable memory. Format: have you ever...; did you...? 1. Yes -- Example (past tense) when + where + with whom + what + feelings 2. No -- Reason + Future possibility reason: e.g. busy schedule; lack of interest; no opportunity Part 2: Talking about places ============================ England ------- * historical sites / historical heritage * world-class literature * historic landmarks * unpredictable weather * pub culture * multicultural society * melting pot Japan ----- * seasonal beauty * anime culture * delicate cuisine * bustling city streets [bustling: 熙熙攘攘的] * relaxing onsen bath Australia --------- * unique wildlife * rich water sports * stunning coastline * laid-back attitude 松弛感 * explore natural wonders * epic road trips Thailand -------- * (high/low) cost performance 物超所值 * tropical paradise [热带天堂] * majestic temples * freshing-caught seafood * colorful nightlife * affordable goods New Zealand ----------- * loneliness * snow-capped mountains for skiing * fjords [峡湾] * Maori culture Describe a foreign country you would like to visit in the future | |---> Where it is |---> What it is famous for |---> Who you would like to go there with |---> And explain why you would like to visit it Topic: a foreign country you would like to visit in the future Structure | |-- Where it is | | | |--> * location | * area | * natural features | |-- Famous features | | | |--> * food | * scenery | * landmarks | * customs | |-- Who to go with | | | |--> * family | * friends | * colleagues | |-- Reasons | | | |--> * learn culture | * share experience | * create memories | |-- Explanation | |--> * personal interest * cultural curiosity * relaxation * adventure Example Among many countries I'd like to visit, I choose to talk about the United States, a stunning and vast country. Of course located in North America, it shares borders with Canada to the north and Mexico to the south and has really long coastlines. Plus, the climate is changeable and humid, especially freezing in the winter. * What's famous 1. The US is known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from the bustling cities like New York and Los Angeles to the breathtaking natural wonders such as the Grand Canyon and Yellowstone National Park. The country covers a vast area, offering a variety of climates and terrains, from deserts to forests to beaches. 2. Additionally, and especially, the high tech industry in Silicon Valley attracts many tech enthusiasts, which is leading the world in innovation. Travel Plan ----------- * aurora 极光 * sightseeing 观光